Post by National Museum of the American Latino
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Graciela Pérez Gutiérrez (1915–2010), known as the “First Lady of Latin Jazz” became famous in the 1940s singing with “Machito and his Afro-Cubans,” the orchestra that blazed the trail for Latin jazz and mambo in New York City. Machito—born Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo—was Graciela’s adopted brother, and along with musical director Mario Bauzá, the orchestra inspired generations of Latino musicians, most famously, Tito Puente. Graciela received the Lifetime Achievement Award from The Latin Recording Academy in 2007. She performed romantic boleros alongside sometimes racy mambos, and before joining Machito’s band in 1943, Graciela sang and played bass in Cuba’s legendary all-female orchestra, Anacaona. — Graciela Pérez Gutiérrez (1915–2010), conocida como la “Primera Dama del Jazz Latino”, alcanzó la fama en la década de 1940 cantando con “Machito and his Afro-Cubans”, la orquesta que abrió camino al jazz latino y al mambo en la ciudad de Nueva York. Machito—cuyo nombre de nacimiento era Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo—era hermano adoptivo de Graciela, y junto con el director musical Mario Bauzá, la orquesta inspiró a generaciones de músicos latinos, entre los que destaca Tito Puente. Graciela recibió el Premio a la Excelencia Musical de La Academia Latina de la Grabación en 2007. Interpretó tanto boleros románticos como mambos de tono a veces picaros y, antes de unirse a la banda de Machito en 1943, cantó y tocó el bajo en la legendaria orquesta femenina cubana Anacaona. Credit: Undated, Loan from the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. 1947, Glen Island, NY, Photo by William P. Gottlieb, William P. Gottlieb/Ira and Leonore S. Gershwin Fund Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress.