Post by Mansij Arya
Company Secretary & Advocate | Insolvency Professional (IBC) Corporate Governance • Compliance • Commercial & Insolvency Litigation •Managing Partner at Athirst Legal
Commercial Wisdom Has Limits: NCLAT Curbs Arbitrary Conduct by a Sole CoC The NCLAT, Principal Bench, New Delhi, has delivered an important ruling reinforcing that the IBC is a resolution framework—not a debt recovery tool. Case: Achal Kumar Jindal v. Sanjay Kumar Bhuwalka & Anr. Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 2341 of 2024 Judgment dated: 30 June 2026 Key Takeaway:- The NCLAT held that where a sole financial creditor constituting a one-member CoC arbitrarily refuses a genuine settlement offering payment of the entire default amount, the CIRP may be terminated. A single creditor cannot use the insolvency process to frustrate revival when no other stakeholder is prejudiced. Significance:- Reinforces that commercial wisdom is not immune from judicial scrutiny when exercised arbitrarily by a sole CoC. Protects viable corporate debtors willing to fully settle outstanding dues.Reaffirms that the objective of the IBC is resolution and revival, not coercive recovery or needless liquidation. A significant decision balancing creditors' rights with the fundamental objective of corporate rescue under the IBC. #ibc #insolvency #legalupdate #law #ibccode