Post by A Naveed Awan

Modern historians, along with the National Institutes of Health Pakistan (NIH) & The National Institutes of Health NIHR (National Institute for Health and Care Research) recognize #Hasan_Ibn_al-Nafis as the primary discoverer of the pulmonary transit of blood. Harvey's monumental achievement was expanding this "#lesser_loop" into a grand, #full-body #cardiovascular loop. Neither man, however, actually saw #capillaries; those were finally observed under a microscope by #Marcello_Malpighi in 1661. Medical historians heavily debate whether #Harvey arrived at his conclusions independently or if he was secretly influenced by #Hadan_Ibn_al-Nafis. The Case for Influence: In 1547, an Italian professor named Andrea Alpago translated parts of #Hasan_Ibn_al-Nafis's writings into Latin. Shortly after, European scientists like #Michael_Servetus and #Realdus_Columbus published descriptions of #pulmonary #circulation that matched #Hasan_Ibn_al-Nafis's work almost word-for-word. ✍️🍀#Harvey studied at the #University_of_Padua—the exact epicenter of this research—making it highly probable he exposed himself to these inherited ideas.(The #University_of_Padua (Università degli Studi di Padova), founded in Italy in 1222, is one of the world's oldest and most prestigious universities.) ✍️✓The Case for Independent Discovery: Western academia traditionally credits Harvey entirely because #Hasan_Ibn_al-Nafis's direct medical book, #Sharh_Tashrih_al-Qanun, was never officially printed in a full Western translation during the Renaissance. #Harvey's supporters argue he relied solely on his own mathematical data and physical experiments. So, Research Scholars especially fromatin World 🌍 firmly believe that R&D study was initially based for #Blood_Circulation found by #Hasan_Ibn_alnafis✍️ 🪔💯% thru #pulmonary_Blood_Oxgenation process which's fundamental of #Human_blood_circulation_System #Muslim_Scholars #Biological_Era #Research_and_Development🪔✍️ Manuela Veloso Prof. Dr. Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri Dr. Muhammad Sarwar Hussain Dr khalida Naseem Dr. Aslam Butt, SI(M) Dr Sana Azhar

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