Martin Reijns

Senior Lecturer @ MRC Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics & Cancer, Edinburgh

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

About

- Expert in molecular biology, biochemistry and cell biology - Main interest: proteins involved in various aspects of nucleic acid metabolism - Focus: diseases (including autoimmunity and cancer) caused by perturbation in nucleic acid metabolism

Experience

  • Senior Lecturer at MRC Humand Genetics Unit, Institute of Cancer and Genetics at the University of Edinburgh
    Aug 2023 - Present · 2 yrs 11 mos

    Continuation of my work in the lab of Prof Andrew Jackson, after promotion to Senior Lecturer.

  • Research Fellow at MRC Human Genetics Unit at the University of Edinburgh
    Aug 2012 - Jul 2023 · 11 yrs

    Continuation of my work in the lab of Prof Andrew Jackson, after promotion to Research Fellow.

  • University of Edinburgh (Greater Edinburgh Area)
    • Career Development Fellow
      Nov 2007 - Jul 2012 · 4 yrs 9 mos

      I work in the lab of Prof Andrew Jackson at the Medical Research Council IGMM, Human Genetics Unit, The University of Edinburgh. Project synopsis: RNase H endonuclease enzymes cleave RNA/DNA hybrids which form during key biological processes. In spite of this, the precise biological roles of these enzymes are poorly understood. RNase H2 is the predominant source of RNase H activity in mammalian cells. It has the apparently unique ability to hydrolyze the 5' phosphodiester bond of single ribonucleotides embedded in a DNA duplex. Mutations in all three subunits of human RNase H2 cause the autoinflammatory disorder AGS, an early-onset progressive encephalopathy with clinical and immunological similarities to congenital viral infections and the common autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus. Inflammation may be triggered by accumulation of nucleic acids generated during DNA replication/repair, or by increased cellular levels of endogenous retroelements. The monogenic nature of AGS provides an important human model to gain insights into nucleic acid-triggered inflammation, and the physiological role of RNase H2 activity. Using biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology I am investigating the biological functions of RNase H2, with the ultimate aim of dissecting the AGS disease mechanism.

    • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
      Jan 2007 - Oct 2007 · 10 mos

      Follow-up of PhD research in the lab of Prof. Jean Beggs at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, The University of Edinburgh.

    • PhD Student
      Sep 2003 - Dec 2006 · 3 yrs 4 mos

      I worked in the lab of Prof. Jean Beggs at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, The University of Edinburgh Project synopsis: Eukaryotes have two heteroheptameric Lsm protein complexes, nuclear Lsm2-8 and cytoplasmic Lsm1-7. Both have functions in RNA processing. The project aim was to reconstitute Lsm complexes from purified recombinant proteins to examine their function in vitro. In addition, mutational analysis and microscopy were used to study their function and localisation in vivo. From September to December 2004 I taught and supervised Structures & Functions of Proteins (3h), a third-year honours practical course organised by the Edinburgh School of Biology.

  • Research assistant at University of Glasgow
    Aug 2002 - Aug 2003 · 1 yr 1 mo

    I worked in the lab of Dr. Sean Colloms at the Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Glasgow. Project synopsis: E. coli PepA is a bi-functional protein acting both as a peptidase and as a DNA binding protein involved in site-specific recombination. We determined the involvement of specific residues in DNA binding by examining recombination in vitro and in vivo after random or site-directed mutagenesis. This allowed us to build a model showing the way the PepA homohexamer bends DNA necessary for efficient recombination.

  • Wageningen University (Wageningen, The Netherlands)
    • Research Assistant
      Jan 2001 - Jun 2001 · 6 mos

      I worked under the supervision of Dr. H.M. Schaink & Prof. E. van der Linden at the Department of Food Physics, Wageningen University. In addition to performing research into the heat-induced gelling process of whey proteins, I supervised a practical course in Food Physics to third-year students Food Technology.

    • MRes student
      Aug 2000 - Dec 2000 · 5 mos

      I worked in the lab of Prof. Just Vlak under the supervision of Dr. Marielle van Hulten at the Department of Virology, Wageningen University. Project synopsis: White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) is an enveloped, double stranded DNA virus that infects a wide range of crustaceans causing wide-scale economic damage to prawn farming. We used bio-informatics, yeast-2-hybrid analysis and biochemistry to get insight into the interactions between the five WSSV major structural proteins as well as their structure and glycosylation status.